JUnit

General Information

Technologies must be operated and maintained in accordance with Federal and Department security and privacy policies and guidelines. More information on the proper use of the TRM can be found on the TRM Proper Use Tab/Section.

Website:	Go to site
Description:	JUnit is a Java unit test development and deployment framework. This technology provides a foundation for launching testing frameworks on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This technology also contains a programming model for the writing of tests and extensions. Additionally, JUnit supports test-driven development practices. Data generated by this technology is stored to the user`s local drive.
Technology/Standard Usage Requirements:	Users must ensure their use of this technology/standard is consistent with VA policies and standards, including, but not limited to, VA Handbooks 6102 and 6500; VA Directives 6004, 6513, and 6517; and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards, including Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). Users must ensure sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. Prior to use of this technology, users should check with their supervisor, Information Security Officer (ISO), Facility Chief Information Officer (CIO), or local Office of Information and Technology (OI&T) representative to ensure that all actions are consistent with current VA policies and procedures prior to implementation.
Section 508 Information:	This technology has been assessed by the Section 508 Office and found non-conformant. The Implementer of this technology has the responsibility to ensure the version deployed is 508-compliant. Section 508 compliance may be reviewed by the Section 508 Office and appropriate remedial action required if necessary. For additional information or assistance regarding Section 508, please contact the Section 508 Office at Section508@va.gov. Please see reference tab for more information concerning product versions.
Decision:	View Decisions

Decision Source:	TRM Mgmt Group
Decision Process:	One-VA TRM v23.11
Decision Date:	11/07/2023 at 17:12:44 UTC
Introduced By:	Extended Tool List (ETL)
Vendor Name:	JUnit

Vendor Release Information

The Vendor Release table provides the known releases for the TRM Technology, obtained from the vendor (or from the release source).

Version	Release Date	Vendor End of Life Date	Vendor Desupport Date
4.0	02/16/2006
4.1	04/27/2006
4.2	11/16/2006
4.4	07/18/2007
4.5	08/08/2008
4.6	04/14/2009
4.7	08/04/2009
4.8	10/26/2009
4.9	05/12/2010
4.10	09/29/2011
4.11	11/14/2012
4.12	12/04/2014
5.x	09/10/2017

Current Decision Matrix (11/02/2023)

Users must ensure their use of this technology/standard is consistent with VA policies and standards, including, but not limited to, VA Handbooks 6102 and 6500; VA Directives 6004, 6513, and 6517; and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards, including Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). Users must ensure sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. Prior to use of this technology, users should check with their supervisor, Information Security Officer (ISO), Facility Chief Information Officer (CIO), or local Office of Information and Technology (OI&T) representative to ensure that all actions are consistent with current VA policies and procedures prior to implementation.

The VA Decision Matrix displays the current and future VA IT position regarding different releases of a TRM entry. These decisions are based upon the best information available as of the most current date. The consumer of this information has the responsibility to consult the organizations responsible for the desktop, testing, and/or production environments to ensure that the target version of the technology will be supported. Any major.minor version that is not listed in the VA Decision Matrix is considered unapproved for use.

Legend:

White	Approved: The technology/standard has been approved for use.
Yellow	Approved w/Constraints: The technology/standard can be used within the specified constraints located below the decision matrix in the footnote[1] and on the General tab.
Gray	Unapproved: This technology or standard can be used only if a POA&M review is conducted and signed by the Authorizing Official Designated Representative (AODR) as designated by the Authorizing Official (AO) or designee and based upon a recommendation from the POA&M Compliance Enforcement, has been granted to the project team or organization that wishes to use the technology.
Orange	Divest: VA has decided to divest itself on the use of the technology/standard. As a result, all projects currently utilizing the technology/standard must plan to eliminate their use of the technology/standard. Additional information on when the entry is projected to become unapproved may be found on the Decision tab for the specific entry.
Black	Prohibited: The technology/standard is not (currently) permitted to be used under any circumstances.
Blue	Planning/Evaluation Constraint:The period of time this technology is currently being evaluated, reviewed, and tested in controlled environments. Use of this technology is strictly controlled and not available for use within the general population. If a customer would like to use this technology, please work with your local or Regional OI&T office and contact the appropriate evaluation office displayed in the notes below the decision matrix. The Local or Regional OI&T office should submit an inquiry to the TRM if they require further assistance or if the evaluating office is not listed in the notes below.

Release/Version Information:

VA decisions for specific versions may include a ‘.x’ wildcard, which denotes a decision that pertains to a range of multiple versions.

For example, a technology approved with a decision for 7.x would cover any version of 7.(Anything) - 7.(Anything). However, a 7.4.x decision would cover any version of 7.4.(Anything), but would not cover any version of 7.5.x or 7.6.x on the TRM.

VA decisions for specific versions may include ‘+’ symbols; which denotes that the decision for the version specified also includes versions greater than what is specified but is not to exceed or affect previous decimal places.

For example, a technology approved with a decision for 12.6.4+ would cover any version that is greater than 12.6.4, but would not exceed the .6 decimal ie: 12.6.401 is ok, 12.6.5 is ok, 12.6.9 is ok, however 12.7.0 or 13.0 is not.

<Past

CY2022

CY2023

CY2024

Future>

Release

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

4.6

Unapproved

4.7

Unapproved

4.8

Unapproved

4.9

Unapproved

4.10

Unapproved

4.11

Unapproved

4.12

Unapproved

5.x

Approved w/Constraints
[2, 3, 9, 10]

Approved w/Constraints
[2, 9, 11, 12]

Approved w/Constraints
[12, 13, 14, 15, 16]

Decision Constraints


[1]	Per the Initial Product Review, applications under development should not process `live data` or do any real processing. Test data that is de-identified should be used to test applications that have not yet undergone security Assessment and Authorization (A&A).

[2]	Technology must remain patched and operated in accordance with Federal and Department security policies and guidelines in order to mitigate known and future security vulnerabilities.

[3]	Users should check with their supervisor, Information Security Office (ISO) or local OIT representative for permission to download and use this software. Downloaded software must always be scanned for viruses prior to installation to prevent adware or malware. Freeware may only be downloaded directly from the primary site that the creator of the software has advertised for public download and user or development community engagement. Users should note, any attempt by the installation process to install any additional, unrelated software is not approved and the user should take the proper steps to decline those installations.

[4]	Applications under development must not process `live data` or do any real processing. Test data that is de-identified must be used to test applications that have not yet undergone security Assessment and Authorization (A&A).

[5]	Due to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) identified security vulnerabilities, extra vigilance should be applied to ensure the versions remain properly patched to mitigate known and future vulnerabilities. The local ISO can provide assistance in reviewing the NIST vulnerabilities.

[6]	This technology must run on an approved version of the Oracle Java Development Kit.

[7]	Veterans Affairs (VA) users must ensure VA sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. All instances of deployment using this technology should be reviewed by the local ISO (Information Security Officer) to ensure compliance with VA Handbook 6500.

[8]	This technology must run on an approved version of the Oracle Java Development Kit. Per the Initial Product Review, users must abide by the following constraints: JUnit is not FIPS 140-2 compliant. A FIPS 140-2 compliant encryption solution should be utilized to store or transmit data if required. It is a requirement that VA sensitive data is properly protected in accordance with VA Handbook 6500, Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), and FIPS 140-2. Applications under development should not process “live data” or do any real processing. Test data that is de-identified should be used to test applications that have not yet undergone security Assessment and Authorization (A&A). Ensure a supported version of Java is installed to use with JUnit. Java 7 (1.7) and earlier are end-of-life. Open source applications and software do not normally have full technical and operational support. Also they could be exposed to vulnerabilities that are not disclosed or addressed in a timely manner. Applications utilizing this software should be under continuous monitoring and scanning.

[9]	This technology must use the latest TRM-approved version of Java Development Kit (JDK) - Oracle. Per the Initial Product Review, users must abide by the following constraints: JUnit is not FIPS 140-2 compliant. A FIPS 140-2 compliant encryption solution should be utilized to store or transmit data if required. It is a requirement that VA sensitive data is properly protected in accordance with VA Handbook 6500, Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), and FIPS 140-2. Applications under development should not process “live data” or do any real processing. Test data that is de-identified should be used to test applications that have not yet undergone security Assessment and Authorization (A&A). Ensure a supported version of Java is installed to use with JUnit. Java 7 (1.7) and earlier are end-of-life. Open source applications and software do not normally have full technical and operational support. Also they could be exposed to vulnerabilities that are not disclosed or addressed in a timely manner. Applications utilizing this software should be under continuous monitoring and scanning.

[10]	Veterans Affairs (VA) users must ensure VA sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. All instances of deployment using this technology should be reviewed by the local ISO (Information Security Officer) to ensure compliance with VA Handbook 6500.

[11]	Veterans Affairs (VA) users must ensure VA sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. All instances of deployment using this technology should be reviewed by the local ISSO (Information System Security Officer) to ensure compliance with VA Handbook 6500.

[12]	Users should check with their supervisor, Information System Security Officer (ISSO) or local OIT representative for permission to download and use this software. Downloaded software must always be scanned for viruses prior to installation to prevent adware or malware. Freeware may only be downloaded directly from the primary site that the creator of the software has advertised for public download and user or development community engagement. Users should note, any attempt by the installation process to install any additional, unrelated software is not approved and the user should take the proper steps to decline those installations.

[13]	This technology must use the latest TRM-approved version of Java Development Kit (JDK) - Oracle. Per the Initial Product Review, users must abide by the following constraints: A FIPS 140-2 certified encryption solution should be utilized to store or transmit data if required. It is a requirement that VA sensitive data is properly protected in accordance with VA Handbook 6500, Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), and FIPS 140-2. Test data that is de-identified should be used to test applications that have not yet undergone security Assessment and Authorization (A&A). Ensure a supported version of Java is installed to use with JUnit. If JUnit Vintage is used with older versions of Java, environments should not be on the production VA Network. Open source applications and software do not normally have full technical and operational support. Also, they could be exposed to vulnerabilities that are not disclosed or addressed in a timely manner. Applications utilizing this software should be under continuous monitoring and scanning.

[14]	Veterans Affairs (VA) users must ensure VA sensitive data is properly protected in compliance with all VA regulations. All instances of deployment using this technology should be reviewed by the local ISSO (Information System Security Officer) to ensure compliance with both VA Handbook 6500 and VA Directive 6500.

[15]	Due to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) identified security vulnerabilities, extra vigilance should be applied to ensure the versions remain properly patched to mitigate known and future vulnerabilities. The local ISSO (Information System Security Officer) can provide assistance in reviewing the NIST vulnerabilities.

[16]	The Federal Information Processing standards (FIPS) 140-2 certification status of this technology was not able to be verified. This technology will require a 3rd party FIPS 140-2 or 140-3 certified solution for any data containing PHI/PII or VA sensitive information, where applicable. More information regarding the Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) can be found on the NIST website.

Note:

At the time of writing, version 5.10.0 is the most current version, released 07/23/2023.

References

The following reference(s) are associated with this entry:
Type	Name	Source	Description

Technology Components

Note: This list may not be complete. No component, listed or unlisted, may be used outside of the technology in which it is released. The usage decision for a component is found in the Decision and Decision Constraints.
Name	Description
No components have been identified for this entry.

VA Categories View the VA Categorization Framework

Domain Area	Category	Customer Guidance	Category Locked By ELT Date
Application Technology Application Testing Software	Unit Testing Tools

Open Source

This entry is available as an open source technology.

Operating Systems Supported by the Technology

macOS - Approved w/Constraints
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) - Approved w/Constraints
Windows Client - Approved w/Constraints
Windows Server - Approved w/Constraints

Technologies/Standards Relationships

Runtime Dependencies:

JDK - Oracle Java Standard Edition (SE) Development Kit

Comparable Technologies:

Companion Technologies/Supported Standards:

General Analysis

Adoption Benefits

This technology is available at no cost through open source licensing and supports VA`s open source initiative.
JUnit`s TestEngine Application Programming Interface (API) may be used to discover, filter, and execute tests and may provide efficiencies related to developing testing frameworks and test management.
This technology features assertions, text fixtures, text runners, and a progress bar to assist in the writing and running of test cases.
This is a well-documented technology.
This technology may improve productivity for specific staff whose responsibilities include coding and software development.

Adoption Risks

JUnit is open source software.
As open-source software, this product may be left without clearly defined support options which may result in suboptimal enterprise level support.
There are known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) associated with this technology. Please see https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search for more details.
Applications under development should not process "live data."
JUnit is not Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-2 certified.
Junit Vintage supports older versions of Java. Versions that include end of life and also known to have multiple severe vulnerabilities.
Due to the rapid release schedule of this technology, the VA may be unable to update to the most recent patch and may require a deployment model requiring the use of specific versions.
The potential exists to store Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Protected Health Information (PHI) and/or VA Sensitive data and proper security standards must be followed in these cases.
There are other approved solutions that provide similar functionality available on the TRM. The use of several similar solutions may increase organization requirements for support and maintenance.
This technology relies on Java Development Kit (JDK) - Oracle, which has a rapid release and update schedule.

Architectural Benefits

This technology is portable as it runs on multiple VA-approved platforms.
The solution is compatible with virtual machines, therefore consistent with the enterprise Server Virtualize First Policy (VAIQ 7266972 08-27-2012).

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VA Categories View the VA Categorization Framework

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VA Categories View the VA Categorization Framework

Open Source

Operating Systems Supported by the Technology

Technologies/Standards Relationships

Runtime Dependencies:

Comparable Technologies:

Companion Technologies/Supported Standards:

General Analysis

Adoption Benefits

Adoption Risks

Architectural Benefits

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